
How Does Bariatric Surgery Reduce The Risks of Cancer?
Today’s hard and fast life has significantly changed life routines over time. Unfortunately, most of these alterations are unhealthy. That is why the majority of people are facing great difficulty in managing a healthy weight. Research proves that the issue is becoming severe worldwide. Moreover, it brings various health complications, among which some can be life-threatening. The list of obesity-related medical problems is too long. However, an alarming disease is cancer, which can also originate due to obesity.
Bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery is emerging as a highly effective operation to deal with excessive fat piles in the body causing obesity. Untreated overweight conditions lead to numerous diseases. However, usually, people do not know that it can be a reason for different types of cancer. Let us have a deep look into the ways bariatric surgery reduces the risks of cancer, and which cancers usually develop due to obesity.
Commonly Developed Obesity-Related Cancers
While thinking about obesity, it’s common to suppose patients may suffer from high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or heart issues. Cancer usually seems unassociated with being overweight. However, the hormonal and metabolic imbalance created by excessive weight raises the risk of cancer in various organs. Some of them are here.
 Kidney Cancer
Obesity is only fat deposition, in simple words. These fat cells have a great impact on the body’s hormonal and metabolic balance. They disturb liver and pancreas hormones, which can cause insulin resistance and chronic inflammation. Consequently, cellular damage and abnormal kidney tissue growth start. Additionally, fat tissue puts additional stress on the kidneys, which may eventually interrupt their performance. All facts together make obese people more susceptible to developing renal cell carcinoma, the most common kind of kidney cancer.Â
Colon Cancer
Hormones are the substances that regulate most of the body’s functions. That is the reason obesity is a major cause of colon cancer because it directly influences hormone proportions. Thus, it can cause continuous inflammation, which increases the risk of malignant mutations and colon cell damage. Fat accumulation always occurs due to poor digestion, which itself weakens gut health. Moreover, it deactivates the body’s natural defenses against tumor growth, thus making it grow rapidly. Furthermore, too much belly fat increases the chance of gastrointestinal problems. Obese people usually seem habitual in low fiber intake and a high consumption of processed foods, which are two poor dietary practices that are frequently linked to obesity and boost these consequences.Â
 Uterus and Ovarian Cancer
 The health of the female reproductive system is based on some hormones. Progesterone and estrogen are prominent in this regard. Estrogen is the one that promotes the formation of the uterine lining, and its levels rise in the presence of excess fat tissue. Thus, the body’s regular equilibrium between progesterone and estrogen becomes upset in obese people. It raises the risk of abnormal cell division and the formation of malignant tissues in the uterus and ovaries as well. Additionally, obesity-induced chronic inflammation promotes tumor growth and DNA damage. Furthermore, insulin resistance and increased insulin-like growth factor levels can suppress cell death, hence increasing the risk of uterine cancer.Â
 Liver Cancer
Obesity can boost the risk of liver cancer dramatically. Among liver diseases, Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is a severe medical condition in which fat cells accumulate in the liver. Clearly, as in overweight conditions, fat cells occupy the whole body, so the chances of its storage in the liver also increase. Moreover, disturbed liver function leads to diabetes, blood deficiency or thickness, and much more, which makes the body weak, and cancer takes a severe form. Genetic alterations and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common kind of liver cancer, are also associated with chronic liver problems. Furthermore, insulin resistance and increased insulin-like growth factor levels are linked to obesity, and these conditions can both promote aberrant liver cell growth and tumor development. In order to lower the risk of liver cancer and promote general liver health, it is essential to maintain a healthy weight through food, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
Breast Cancer
Obesity comes high on the list of risk factors for breast cancer. Especially after menopause, its chances increase up to a high level due to its effects on hormone levels, inflammation, and metabolic processes. Fat tissue often boosts estrogen production after menopause, which is linked to the development and growth of breast cancers. Moreover, fat distribution, particularly excess abdominal fat, plays a pivotal role in increasing breast cancer risk.Â
Prostate Cancer
The prostate is a little gland that generates men’s seminal fluid. If cancer cells attack prostates, it is known as prostate cancer. It is among the most common malignancies in men, particularly those over fifty. It usually does not show signs in the early stages. Obesity can speed up the development of this severe issue in multiple ways. Hormones like insulin and estrogen, which can promote tumor growth, rise in the presence of excess body fat. Furthermore, an imbalance between adipokines and cytokines in obese people may encourage the development and metastasis of tumors. More severe forms of prostate cancer can spread to other regions of the body.Â
Impact of Bariatric Surgery On Preventing Cancers
 The purpose of Bariatric surgery or weight loss operation is to control production and preexisting fat deposits in the body. The influence of fat cells on various hormones is prominent. Hence, the procedure effectively addresses numerous medical factors associated with obesity. Consequently, controlled hormone balance and metabolism stops the development of tumors.Â
Research indicates that bariatric surgery reduces the risk of cancers associated with obesity dramatically. Patients, after surgery, feel encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle to maintain their healthy weight for an extended period. This shift towards healthy eating or exercise also prevents the development of health issues, including cancer. Thus, common cancers, including pancreatic, liver, and colon cancers, do not find space when the organs remain healthy. Therefore, Bariatric surgery reduces the risks of cancers by treating extreme obesity.
Wrapping up
To sum up, obesity is a medical condition that not only creates aesthetic and mobility problems but also is a source of numerous health issues. Along with diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular problems, it can bring a fearful disease, cancer. Obesity or overweight is nothing but useless fats that your body starts storing at various parts.Â
This storage first interferes with the hormones and then metabolism. The significant results include high insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and insulin-like growth factor levels. Moreover, increased estrogen synthesis in adipose tissue, which is specifically linked to malignancies, leads to breast, ovarian, and uterine cancers. Plus, kidneys and liver also come on the list of major cancers obesity can create. Bariatric surgery reduces the risks because it eliminates the root cause of the fat cells. Thus, the operation is an excellent way to deal with obesity and prevent related medical issues, including cancers.